M60 Virgil Observatory, Loiano
Graphs
Yearly Breakdown of MPEC Types
Term definition:Editorial - Editorial MPECs associated with this station.
Discovery - MPECs associated with discovery made by this station.
OrbitUpdate - MPECs associated with orbit updates involving observations made by this station. Typically, these are recoveries of single-opposition objects.
DOU - Daily Orbit Update MPECs involving observations made by this station.
ListUpdate - MPECs associated with list updates involving observations made by this station. This category has largely been retired since 2012.
Retraction - Retracted MPECs involving observations made by this station.
Followup - MPECs associated with follow-up observations made by this station to an object discovered elsewhere.
FirstFollowup - MPECs associated with follow-up observations made by this station to an object discovered elsewhere, with this station being the first station to follow-up.
Other - MPECs that do not fit into categories listed above and involve observations made by this station.
Yearly Breakdown of Discovery Object Types
Yearly Breakdown of Orbit Update Object Types
Breakdown by Observers
Breakdown by Measurers
Breakdown by Facilities
Breakdown by Objects
Annual Breakdown
Weekly Breakdown
Hourly Breakdown
Tables
Yearly Breakdown of MPEC Types
| Year | Total MPECs | Editorial | Discovery | Orbit Update | DOU | List Update | Retraction | Other | Follow-Up | First Follow-Up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| 2023 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| 2022 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1994 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1993 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
List of Individual MPECs
| Index | Name | Date/Time | Discoverer | First-responding Confirmer | Object Type | Search Archival Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MPEC 2023-Q153 DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 August 28) | 2023-08-28 12:10:00 | ||||
| 2 | MPEC 2023-R17 2023 RC | 2023-09-06 00:33:00 | PHAg18 | CATCH | ||
| 3 | MPEC 2023-R108 2023 RH3 | 2023-09-10 22:10:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 4 | MPEC 2023-R109 2023 RJ3 | 2023-09-10 22:11:00 | PHAg18 | CATCH | ||
| 5 | MPEC 2023-R135 2023 RF4 | 2023-09-11 14:21:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 6 | MPEC 2023-R147 2023 RF5 | 2023-09-12 00:20:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 7 | MPEC 2023-R153 OBSERVATIONS AND ORBITS OF COMETS AND A/ OBJECTS | 2023-09-12 09:13:00 | Comet | CATCH | ||
| 8 | MPEC 2023-T02 2023 SL8 | 2023-10-01 21:21:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 9 | MPEC 2023-T109 2023 TL3 | 2023-10-08 23:37:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 10 | MPEC 2023-T110 2023 TM3 | 2023-10-08 23:38:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 11 | MPEC 2023-T114 2023 TR3 | 2023-10-09 06:03:00 | ✓ | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | |
| 12 | MPEC 2023-V221 2023 VV7 | 2023-11-13 01:35:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 13 | MPEC 2023-V230 DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 November 13) | 2023-11-13 12:34:00 | ||||
| 14 | MPEC 2023-X131 2020 XN2 | 2023-12-07 11:56:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 15 | MPEC 2023-X140 2023 XT3 | 2023-12-07 20:21:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 16 | MPEC 2023-X141 2023 XU3 | 2023-12-07 22:04:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 17 | MPEC 2023-X143 2023 XB4 | 2023-12-08 01:48:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 18 | MPEC 2023-X145 2023 XD4 | 2023-12-08 02:32:00 | NEA (18>H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 19 | MPEC 2023-Y02 2023 XS14 | 2023-12-16 02:05:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 20 | MPEC 2023-Y06 DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 December 16) | 2023-12-16 12:13:00 | ||||
| 21 | MPEC 2023-Y27 2023 YB | 2023-12-17 17:56:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 22 | MPEC 2023-Y51 2023 YS | 2023-12-19 02:47:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 23 | MPEC 2023-Y63 DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 December 20) | 2023-12-20 12:04:00 | ||||
| 24 | MPEC 2024-B139 COMET P/2023 Y3 = P/2017 BQ100 (ATLAS) | 2024-01-27 04:37:00 | Comet | CATCH | ||
| 25 | MPEC 2024-C55 2024 CT | 2024-02-05 22:19:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 26 | MPEC 2024-C70 2024 CB1 | 2024-02-07 03:03:00 | ✓ | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | |
| 27 | MPEC 2024-L72 2024 LJ1 | 2024-06-06 22:33:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 28 | MPEC 2024-M15 2024 MA | 2024-06-18 11:24:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 29 | MPEC 2024-N97 DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 July 8) | 2024-07-08 12:19:00 | ||||
| 30 | MPEC 2024-V40 2024 VJ | 2024-11-03 01:55:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 31 | MPEC 2024-X25 2024 XB | 2024-12-01 21:44:00 | PHAg18 | CATCH | ||
| 32 | MPEC 2024-X30 2024 WC18 | 2024-12-02 11:51:00 | NEA (H>22) | CATCH | ||
| 33 | MPEC 2025-S158 DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2025 September 21) | 2025-09-21 12:20:00 |
Objects Observed by This Station (33 total)
| Object | Observations | Discoveries | First Obs | Last Obs | Magnitude | MPECs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| f5029 | 984 | 0 | 2024-07-04 | 2024-07-04 | 16.2 | 328 |
| E1851 | 840 | 0 | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-25 | 19.6 | 105 |
| K25F22A | 171 | 0 | 2025-09-20 | 2025-09-20 | 20.1 | 57 |
| K23X10Y | 75 | 0 | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | 18.0 | 25 |
| K23R03J | 56 | 0 | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | 21.8 | 14 |
| K20X02N | 54 | 0 | 2023-12-06 | 2023-12-06 | 18.3 | 18 |
| K23X04D | 54 | 0 | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | 19.7 | 18 |
| K23T03R | 44 | 0 | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | 19.1 | 11 |
| K23R05F | 42 | 0 | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | 21.6 | 14 |
| K23T03L | 42 | 0 | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | 18.9 | 14 |
| K23S08L | 40 | 0 | 2023-10-01 | 2023-10-01 | 17.1 | 10 |
| K23R00C | 33 | 0 | 2023-09-05 | 2023-09-05 | 21.9 | 11 |
| K24C00T | 32 | 0 | 2024-02-05 | 2024-02-05 | 21.0 | 8 |
| K24V00J | 30 | 0 | 2024-11-02 | 2024-11-02 | 20.1 | 6 |
| K23R04F | 28 | 0 | 2023-09-10 | 2023-09-10 | 20.6 | 7 |
| K23X14L | 27 | 0 | 2023-12-15 | 2023-12-15 | 16.7 | 9 |
| K23X03U | 18 | 0 | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | 19.2 | 6 |
| K23V07V | 16 | 0 | 2023-11-12 | 2023-11-12 | 19.2 | 4 |
| K23T03M | 15 | 0 | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | 18.8 | 5 |
| K24C01B | 15 | 0 | 2024-02-05 | 2024-02-05 | 16.5 | 5 |
| K24M00A | 15 | 0 | 2024-06-17 | 2024-06-17 | N/A | 5 |
| K24W18C | 15 | 0 | 2024-12-01 | 2024-12-01 | 17.5 | 5 |
| K24X00B | 15 | 0 | 2024-12-01 | 2024-12-01 | 19.7 | 5 |
| K23V07Q | 12 | 0 | 2023-11-12 | 2023-11-12 | 18.4 | 4 |
| K23X14S | 12 | 0 | 2023-12-15 | 2023-12-15 | 20.1 | 4 |
| K23Y00S | 12 | 0 | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | 19.4 | 4 |
| K24L01J | 12 | 0 | 2024-06-05 | 2024-06-05 | 20.4 | 4 |
| K23R03H | 9 | 0 | 2023-09-10 | 2023-09-10 | 20.1 | 3 |
| K23X04B | 9 | 0 | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | 17.4 | 3 |
| K23Y00B | 9 | 0 | 2023-12-17 | 2023-12-17 | 19.0 | 3 |
| K23X03T | 8 | 0 | 2023-12-07 | 2023-12-07 | 18.8 | 4 |
| PK10Y03K | 6 | 0 | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | 16.3 | 2 |
| PK23Y030 | 6 | 0 | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | 18.5 | 2 |
List of Observers
| Observer Group | Total MPECs |
|---|---|
| A.Carbognani | 27 |
| Unknown | 6 |
| Individual Observer | Total MPECs |
|---|---|
| A.Carbognani | 27 |
| Unknown | 6 |
List of Measurers
| Measurer Group | Total MPECs |
|---|---|
| Unknown | 33 |
| Individual Measurer | Total MPECs |
|---|---|
| Unknown | 33 |
List of Facilities
| Facilities | Count |
|---|---|
| 0.3-m f/4.0 Reflector + CCD | 15 |
| 0.30-m f/4.0 Reflector + CCD | 12 |
| Unknown | 6 |